As a pet owner, you’re likely accustomed to maintaining your cat’s overall health with regular vet visits, a nutritious diet, and exercise. But what about oral health? Cat teeth are just as susceptible to dental disease as human teeth. If left unaddressed, poor dental care can lead to serious periodontal disease and tooth loss, affecting your cat’s overall health. So, the big question is: Do you need to brush your cat’s teeth?
The simple answer is yes. Brushing your cat’s teeth is essential to preventative oral health care that can help keep your feline companion healthy and comfortable for years. In this blog, we will delve into why tooth brushing is so important, how to brush your cat’s teeth properly, and tips on making the process easier for you and your cat.
Why Should You Brush Your Cat’s Teeth?
Like humans, cats can develop dental disease if their teeth are not cared for properly. Periodontal disease, in particular, is one of the most common health problems for cats. This condition begins with plaque accumulation on the teeth, which, if left untreated, turns into tartar and leads to inflammation of the gums (gingivitis). Over time, this can lead to severe gum disease and tooth loss and even affect internal organs, especially the heart and kidneys.
The Consequences of Not Brushing
If your cat’s teeth are not brushed regularly, plaque and tartar accumulate on the outside surfaces of the teeth. Tartar is a hard substance that forms when plaque is not removed promptly. It can cause severe gum recession, bad breath, and eventually, tooth loss. When left untreated, periodontal disease can lead to gingival recession, affecting the gum line and the root of the tooth, which can cause pain, infection, and further tooth damage.
In addition to the obvious effects on dental health, studies suggest that untreated dental diseases may contribute to other health problems, such as heart disease, kidney disease, and liver problems. Cats that suffer from chronic dental issues may also experience a decline in their quality of life due to pain and discomfort.
The Benefits of Regular Tooth Brushing
- Prevents plaque buildup: Regular brushing helps prevent plaque from hardening into tartar, reducing the risk of periodontal disease.
- Reduces bad breath: Brushing helps remove food particles and bacteria that cause bad breath in cats.
- Promotes overall health: Maintaining good dental hygiene helps improve your cat’s overall health by preventing oral infections that could spread to other body parts.
- Prevents tooth loss: Regular brushing can reduce the risk of tooth loss by maintaining healthy teeth and gums.
How to Start Brushing Your Cat’s Teeth
Now that you understand the importance of brushing your cat’s teeth, the next step is to learn how to start brushing your cat’s teeth effectively. While it may seem challenging, your cat can learn to accept tooth brushing as part of their routine with patience and the right techniques.
1. Use Pet Toothpaste
First and foremost, never use human toothpaste on your cat’s teeth. Human toothpaste contains ingredients like xylitol, which is toxic to pets. Instead, you should use pet toothpaste, which is formulated specifically for cats and is safe if swallowed. Cat toothpaste comes in flavors like chicken and fish, which can make the brushing experience more pleasant for your feline friend.
2. Choose the Right Toothbrush
You will need a soft toothbrush designed for pets. A finger toothbrush or a soft toothbrush designed for cats can help make the experience more comfortable and manageable. Finger brushes fit over your finger and allow you to rub the toothpaste onto your cat’s teeth gently. A soft toothbrush is important to avoid irritating the gums or causing discomfort.
If your cat is more accustomed to fingers around its mouth, a finger brush might be a great place to start. Over time, you can transition to a small pet toothbrush for more thorough brushing.
3. Introduce Brushing Gradually
Before brushing your cat’s teeth, you must get them comfortable touching their mouth. Start by gently rubbing your cat’s gums and teeth with your finger. This helps your cat get used to having their mouth handled. You can do this once or twice a day for a few seconds, gradually increasing the time as your cat becomes more comfortable.
Once your cat is accustomed to having their mouth touched, introduce the pet toothpaste. Let them lick it off your finger to get used to the taste. Make it a positive experience by using treats or praise afterwards. Gradually work up to using the toothbrush for actual brushing. Start with gentle motions on the outer surface of the teeth, and work in small sections at a time.
4. Focus on the Outer Surface
When brushing cats’ teeth, it’s important to focus on the outer surfaces of the teeth. Cats’ teeth are not typically as prone to plaque buildup on the inner surfaces, so brushing the outer surfaces will help remove most of the plaque. Gently pull back the cat’s lips to access the outer surfaces of the teeth and move the brush in a circular motion to remove plaque and tartar.
5. Be Gentle and Patient
When brushing your cat’s teeth, being gentle and patient is essential. Cats may be sensitive about their mouths, so it’s important not to force the toothbrush into them. If your cat resists, don’t be discouraged. You can take breaks and try again later. Consistency is key; your cat will likely learn to accept tooth brushing with time.
6. Use Treats and Positive Reinforcement
After each tooth-brushing session, offer your cat a favourite treat or give them extra love and attention to create a positive experience. The goal is to associate tooth brushing with something enjoyable so your cat is more likely to tolerate it. Always keep sessions short—a few seconds per side is sufficient.
7. Gradually Work Up to Regular Brushing
As your cat becomes accustomed to the process, aim to brush their teeth at least a few times a week. Regular brushing prevents dental disease and maintains your cat’s oral health. If daily brushing is not feasible, brushing at least two to three times a week can help prevent plaque buildup and reduce the risk of periodontal disease.
Alternative Ways to Support Your Cat’s Dental Health
While brushing your cat’s teeth is the most effective method for maintaining good oral hygiene, there are other options to support your cat’s dental health:
1. Dental Diets
There are specially formulated dental diets available for cats that help reduce plaque buildup and promote healthy teeth. These diets are designed with larger kibble pieces that encourage chewing and help clean the teeth naturally. Consult your veterinarian for recommendations on the best dental diets for your cat.
2. Dental Chews and Toys
Providing dental chews and toys can also help reduce plaque and tartar buildup. Look for pet dental toys specifically designed to clean your cat’s teeth as they chew.
3. Regular Professional Dental Cleaning
Even with regular at-home care, professional dental cleaning is important to maintaining your cat’s oral health. Veterinarians can perform dental cleaning under anesthesia, which allows them to thoroughly clean your cat’s teeth, especially the areas that are difficult to reach with a toothbrush.
Regular dental checkups with your veterinarian can also help identify early signs of periodontal disease and other oral health issues before they become severe.
Signs of Dental Problems in Cats
As a cat owner, you must be vigilant about changes in your cat’s dental health. If your cat exhibits any of the following symptoms, it may indicate a dental issue that requires attention from a veterinarian:
- Bad breath (halitosis)
- Drooling or excessive salivation
- Difficulty eating or chewing
- Loose or missing teeth
- Red or swollen gums
- Bleeding gums
- Changes in behavior (such as irritability or reluctance to be touched around the mouth)
- Swelling in the face or jaw area
Conclusion
So, do you need to brush your cat’s teeth? The answer is yes—regular brushing is essential for preventing dental disease and maintaining cat oral health. Brushing your cat’s teeth helps prevent the buildup of plaque and tartar, reduces the risk of periodontal disease, and can even improve your cat’s overall health. Start slowly, be patient, and make the process enjoyable for your cat with positive reinforcement. With consistent care, you can help your cat enjoy a healthy mouth and a better quality of life.
Remember, dental care is just as important for cats as it is for humans. If you’re unsure about where to start or have concerns about your cat’s dental health, don’t hesitate to consult with your veterinarian. They can guide, recommend products, and perform regular professional cleanings to keep your cat’s teeth in shape.
References
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6769323/#:~:text=It%20has%20been%20proven%20that,of%20the%20cat%20%5B1%5D.
https://www.petmd.com/cat/general-health/how-to-brush-cats-teeth
https://jn.nutrition.org/article/S0022-3166(22)15206-5/fulltext
